القدرة الامتصاصية لأشجار السنط الحقيقي Acacia Cyanophylla لبعض المعادن الثقيلة في غابة شحات، ليبيا

The Cumulative Capacity of Acacia Cyanophylla Trees for Heavy Metals in Shahat Forest, Libya

المؤلفون

  • يونس حمد سليمان قسم الموارد الطبيعية، كلية الموارد الطبيعية فرع القبة، جامعة درنة، ليبيا مؤلف
  • خالد سعد المختار قسم العلوم البيئية، كلية الموارد الطبيعية فرع القبة، جامعة درنة، ليبيا مؤلف

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091571

الكلمات المفتاحية:

السنط الحقيقي، القدرة التراكمية، المعادن الثقيلة، شحات

الملخص

تم إجراء هذه التجربة في غابة شحات لتقييم قدرة A. Cyanophylla على تراكم المعادن الثقيلة بامتصاصها من التربة الملوثة وإعادة بناء النظم البيئية. تم قياس المعادن الثقيلة والتي تشمل (Zn، Fe، Cd، Pb) في أنسجة A. Cyanophylla (الأجزاء الخضرية، أجزاء الجذور) وفي التربة بعمق (0-40 سم). وأظهرت النتائج أن تركيزات المعادن الثقيلة لم تتجاوز الحدود المسموح بها من (منظمة الصحة العالمية). وكان A. Cyanophylla فعالاً في امتصاص وتراكم المعادن الثقيلة داخل أنسجته حيث بلغ Bio Accumulation Factor (BAF) للـ (Zn، Fe، Cd، (Pb 2.2)، 6.7، 2.1 و 1.6) على التوالي، وكان Bio Concentration Factor (BCF) في الأجزاء الجذرية اكبر من الأجزاء الخضرية في جميع العناصر، وكان Translocation Factor (TF) أقل من 1 في جميع العناصر أيضًا، وهذا يعني أن A. Cyanophylla يمكن اعتباره مراكماً حيوياً متبعاً لاستراتيجية التثبيت النباتي phytostabilization. ايضاً أظهرت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي (P <0.05) وجود فروق معنوية في تركيزات المعادن الثقيلة بين أجزاء النبات.

المراجع

1. Aba-Alkhil, M. S., & Moftah, A. E. (2013). Lead and cadmium pollution on some desert plants (Phytoremediation). J. Agric. Vet. Sci, 6(1), 25-32.

2. Ahmad, M., Usman, A. R., Al-Faraj, A. S., Ahmad, M., Sallam, A., & Al-Wabel, M. I. (2018). Phosphorus-loaded biochar changes soil heavy metals availability and uptake potential of maize (Zea mays L.) plants. Chemosphere, 194, 327-339.

3. Anoliefo, G. O., Ikhajiagbe, B., Okonokhua, B. O., Edegbai, B. O., & Obasuyi, D. C. (2008). Metal tolerant species distribution and richness in and around the metal based industries: possible candidates for phytoremediation. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2(11), 360-370.

4. Awal, P. A. B. (2024). Physiological Responses and Tolerance of Three Acacia Species to Cadmium Stress during Germination and Early Seedling Growth. Sains Malaysiana, 53(4), 769-780.

5. Ben Mahmoud, K. R. (1995). Libyan soils (Their Genesis, Classification, Properties and Agricultural potentials) NASR. Tripoli, Libya, 615.

6. Cardoso-Silva, C. B., Melo, J., Pereira, A., & Cerqueira-Silva, C. B. (2013). Aoac. 1997. Official Methods Of Analysis Of The Association Of Official Analytical. Caracterização, Propagação E Melhoramento Genético De Pitaya Comercial E Nativa Do Cerrado, 29(1), 48.

7. Chandrajith, R., Dissanayake, C. B., & Tobschall, H. J. (2005). The abundances of rarer trace elements in paddy (rice) soils of Sri Lanka. Chemosphere, 58(10), 1415-1420.

8. Chaplygin, V., Minkina, T., Mandzhieva, S., Burachevskaya, M., Sushkova, S., Poluektov, E., ... & Kumacheva, V. (2018). The effect of technogenic emissions on the heavy metals accumulation by herbaceous plants. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 190, 1-18.

9. Chitimus, D., Nedeff, V., Mosnegutu, E., Barsan, N., Irimia, O., & Nedeff, F. (2023). Studies on the accumulation, translocation, and enrichment capacity of soils and the plant species phragmites australis (common reed) with heavy metals. Sustainability, 15(11), 8729.

10. Cunningham, S.D., and Ow, D.W.(1996): Promises and prospects of phytoremediation. – Plant Physiol. 110; 715-719.

11. Dalvi, A. A., & Bhalerao, S. A. (2013). Response of plants towards heavy metal toxicity: an overview of avoidance, tolerance and uptake mechanism. Ann Plant Sci, 2(9), 362-368.

12. Dulama, I. O. A. N. A., Popescu, I. V., Stihi, C., Radulescu, C., Cimpoca, G. V., Toma, L. G., ... & Nitescu, O. V. I. D. I. U. (2012). Studies on accumulation of heavy metals in Acacia leaf by EDXRF. Romanian Reports in Physics, 64(4), 1063-1071.

13. Galiana, A., Chaumont, J., Diem, H. G., & Dommergues, Y. R. (1990). Nitrogen-fixing potential of Acacia mangium and Acacia auriculiformis seedlings inoculated with Bradyrhizobium and Rhizobium spp. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 9, 261-267.

14. Gerhardt, K. E., Gerwing, P. D., & Greenberg, B. M. (2017). Opinion: Taking phytoremediation from proven technology to accepted practice. Plant Science, 256, 170-185.

15. Ghosh, M., & Singh, S. P. (2005). A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of its by products. Asian J Energy Environ, 6(4), 18.

16. Gleba D., Borisjuk, N.V., Borisjuk, L. G., Kneer, R., Poulev, A., Skarzhinskaya, M., Dushenkov, S. Logendra, S. Gleba, Y. Y., Raskin, I. (1999): Use of Plant root for phytoremediation and molecular farming. – Proc. Natl.Acad.Sci, USA. 96; 5973-5977.

17. Gola, D., Malik, A., Shaikh, Z. A., & Sreekrishnan, T. R. (2016). Impact of heavy metal containing wastewater on agricultural soil and produce: relevance of biological treatment. Environmental Processes, 3, 1063-1080.

18. Hall, J. Á. (2002). Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance. Journal of experimental botany, 53(366), 1-11.

19. Hao, X., Taghavi, S., Xie, P., Orbach, M. J., Alwathnani, H. A., Rensing, C., & Wei, G. (2014). Phytoremediation of heavy and transition metals aided by legume-rhizobia symbiosis. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 16(2), 179-202.

20. He, Y., Su, S., Cheng, J., Tang, Z., Ren, S., & Lyu, Y. (2021). Bioaccumulation and trophodynamics of cyclic methylsiloxanes in the food web of a large subtropical lake in China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 413, 125354.

21. Huang, J., Wang, C., Qi, L., Zhang, X., Tang, G., Li, L., ... & Lu, M. (2020). Phosphorus is more effective than nitrogen in restoring plant communities of heavy metals polluted soils. Environmental Pollution, 266, 115259.

22. Hussain, B., Abbas, Y., Ali, H., Zafar, M., Ali, S., Ashraf, M. N., ... & Valderrama, J. R. D. (2022). Metal and metalloids speciation, fractionation, bioavailability, and transfer toward plants. In Metals metalloids soil plant water systems (pp. 29-50). Academic Press.

23. Iatrou, M., Papadopoulos, A., Papadopoulos, F., Dichala, O., Psoma, P., & Bountla, A. (2014). Determination of soil available phosphorus using the Olsen and Mehlich 3 methods for Greek soils having variable amounts of calcium carbonate. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 45(16), 2207-2214.

24. Khan, S. N., Nafees, M., & Imtiaz, M. (2023). Assessment of industrial effluents for heavy metals concentration and evaluation of grass (Phalaris minor) as a pollution indicator. Heliyon, 9(9).

25. Khermandar, K., Mahdavi, A., & Ahmady Asbchin, S. (2016). Differential expression of Lead accumulation during two growing seasons by desert shrub Acacia victoriae L. Desert, 21(2), 143-154.

26. Kord, B., Khademi, A., Madanipour Kermanshahi, M., Pourabbasi, S., & Hashemi, S. A. (2024). Phytoremediation potential of tree species in soil contaminated with lead and cadmium. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1-9.

27. Kraj, W., Pietrzykowski, M., & Warczyk, A. (2021). The antioxidant defense system and bioremediation. In Handbook of Bioremediation (pp. 205-220). Academic Press.‏

28. Lago-Vila, M., Arenas-Lago, D., Rodríguez-Seijo, A., Andrade, M. L., & Vega, F. A. (2019). Ability of Cytisus scoparius for phytoremediation of soils from a Pb/Zn mine: Assessment of metal bioavailability and bioaccumulation. Journal of environmental management, 235, 152-160.

29. Mahdavi, A., & Khermandar, K. (2015). Differential expression of zinc accumulation during two growing seasons of Acacia victoriae. Journal of forestry research, 26, 663-671.

30. Majid, N. M., Islam, M. M., Justin, V., Abdu, A., & Ahmadpour, P. (2011). Evaluation of heavy metal uptake and translocation by Acacia mangium as a phytoremediator of copper contaminated soil. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(42), 8373-8379.

31. Maldonado-Magaña, A., Favela-Torres, E., Rivera-Cabrera, F., & Volke-Sepulveda, T. L. (2011). Lead bioaccumulation in Acacia farnesiana and its effect on lipid peroxidation and glutathione production. Plant and soil, 339, 377-389.

32. Marques, A. P., Rangel, A. O., & Castro, P. M. (2009). Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils: phytoremediation as a potentially promising clean-up technology. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 39(8), 622-654.

33. Masvodza, D. R., Dzomba, P., Mhandu, F., & Masamha, B. (2013). Heavy metal content in Acacia saligna and Acacia polyacantha on Slime Dams: implications for phytoremediation. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 3(4), 871-883.

34. McIntyre, T., 2003. Phytoremediation of heavy metals from soils. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/ Biotechnology 78, 97-123.

35. Mellem, J. J., Baijnath, H., & Odhav, B. (2012). Bioaccumulation of Cr, Hg, As, Pb, Cu and Ni with the ability for hyperaccumulation by Amaranthus dubius. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(4), 591-596.

36. Mganga, N. D. (2014). The potential of bioaccumulation and translocation of heavy metals in plant species growing around the tailing dam in Tanzania.

37. Mishra, T., & Pandey, V. C. (2019). Phytoremediation of red mud deposits through natural succession. In Phytomanagement of polluted sites (pp. 409-424).

38. Mng’ong’o, M., Munishi, L.K., Ndakidemi, P.A., Blake, W., Comber, S., Hutchinson, T.H., 2021. Toxic metals in East African agro-ecosystems : key risks for sustainable food production. J. Environ. Manage. 294, 112973.

39. Moustakas, M. (2023). Molecular mechanisms of metal toxicity and plant tolerance. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(9), 7810.‏

40. Naser, H. M., Shil, N. C., Mahmud, N. U., Rashid, M. H., & Hossain, K. M. (2009). Lead, cadmium and nickel contents of vegetables grown in industrially polluted and non-polluted areas of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 34(4), 545-554.

41. Nogueira, T. A. R., Franco, A., He, Z., Braga, V. S., Firme, L. P., & Abreu-Junior, C. H. (2013). Short-term usage of sewage sludge as organic fertilizer to sugarcane in a tropical soil bears little threat of heavy metal contamination. Journal of Environmental Management, 114, 168-177.

42. Nouha, k., Mounira, g. M., Lamia, h., Shahhat, i., Mehrez, r., & Arbi, g. (2024). Physiological and biochemical responses in mediterranean saltbush (atriplex halimus l., amaranthaceae juss.) To heavy metal pollution in arid environment. Pak. J. Bot, 56(5), 1717-1726.

43. Othman, A., & Al-Habbat, N. (2023). Modeling Trends in Rainfall Rates at Shahat Meteorological Station (1961-2050) Using Statistical Techniques. Journal of Humanitarian and Applied Sciences, 8(16), 176-188.

44. Ott, R. L. and Longnecker M. T. (2015) An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis: Nelson Education. 1296.

45. Oumlouki, K. E., Salih, G., Jilal, A., Dakak, H., Amrani, M. E., & Zouahri, A. (2021). Comparative study of the mineral composition of carob pulp (Ceratonia siliqua L.) from various regions in Morocco. Moroccan Journal of Chemistry, 9(4), 9-4.

46. Pandey, R., Shubhashish, K., & Pandey, J. (2012). Dietary intake of pollutant aerosols via vegetables influenced by atmospheric deposition and wastewater irrigation. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 76, 200-208.

47. Raj, D. (2019). Bioaccumulation of mercury, arsenic, cadmium, and lead in plants grown on coal mine soil. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 25(3), 659-671.

48. Rascio, N., & Navari-Izzo, F. (2011). Heavy metal hyperaccumulating plants: how and why do they do it? And what makes them so interesting?. Plant science, 180(2), 169-181.

49. Rathna Kumari, B. M., & Nagaraja, N. (2023). Studies on phytoremediation of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) using Acacia plant species (Fabaceae). International Journal of Phytoremediation, 25(12), 1669-1675.

50. Rosli, R. A., Harumain, Z. A., Zulkalam, M. F., Hamid, A. A., Sharif, M. F., Mohamad, M. A., ... & Shahari, R. (2021). Phytoremediation of arsenic in mine wastes by acacia mangium. Remediation journal, 31(3), 49-59.

51. Smith, S. R., & Giller, K. E. (1992). Effective Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii present in five soils contaminated with heavy metals from long-term applications of sewage sludge or metal mine spoil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 24(8), 781-788.

52. Sopyan, S., Sikanna, R., & Sumarni, N. K. (2014). Fitoakumulasi Merkuri Oleh Akar Tanaman Bayam Duri (Amarantus Spinosus Linn) Pada Tanah Tercemar. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 3(1).

53. Suman, J., Uhlik, O., Viktorova, J., & Macek, T. (2018). Phytoextraction of heavy metals: a promising tool for clean-up of polluted environment?. Frontiers in plant science, 9, 1476.

54. Taghipour, H., & Mosaferi, M. (2013). Heavy metals in the vegetables collected from production sites. Health promotion perspectives, 3(2), 185.

55. Takarina, N. D., & Pin, T. G. (2017). Bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) of heavy metals in mangrove trees of Blanakan fish farm. Makara Journal of Science, 77-81.

56. Tangahu, B. V., Sheikh Abdullah, S. R., Basri, H., Idris, M., Anuar, N., & Mukhlisin, M. (2011). A review on heavy metals (As, Pb, and Hg) uptake by plants through phytoremediation. International journal of chemical engineering, 2011(1), 939161.

57. Thakur, M., Praveen, S., Divte, P. R., Mitra, R., Kumar, M., Gupta, C. K., ... & Singh, B. (2022). Metal tolerance in plants: Molecular and physicochemical interface determines the “not so heavy effect” of heavy metals. Chemosphere, 287, 131957.‏

58. Usman, A.R.A., R.S., Alkredaa and M.I. Al-Wabel (2013) Heavy metal contamination in sediments and mangroves from the coast of Red Sea: Avicennia sp. marina as potential metal bioaccumulator. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 97: 263-270.

59. Venegas-Rioseco, J., Ginocchio, R., & Ortiz-Calderón, C. (2021). Increase in phytoextraction potential by genome editing and transformation: a review. Plants, 11(1), 86.

60. (WHO). (1996). Permissible limits of heavy metals in soil and plants. Geneva, Switzerland.

61. Wu, Q., Wang, S., Thangavel, P., Li, Q., Zheng, H., Bai, J., & Qiu, R. (2011). Phytostabilization potential of Jatropha curcas L. in polymetallic acid mine tailings. International Journal of phytoremediation, 13(8), 788-804.

62. Yan, A., Wang, Y., Tan, S. N., Mohd Yusof, M. L., Ghosh, S., & Chen, Z. (2020). Phytoremediation: a promising approach for revegetation of heavy metal-polluted land. Frontiers in plant science, 11, 359.

63. Yang, B., Shu, W. S., Ye, Z. H., Lan, C. Y., & Wong, M. H. (2003). Growth and metal accumulation in vetiver and two Sesbania species on lead/zinc mine tailings. Chemosphere, 52(9), 1593-1600.

64. Young, Hu., W. Dexiang, W. Lijing, Z. Xinping and S. Bin (2014). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in plant leaves from Yan’an city of the Loess Plateau, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 110: 82–88.

65. Yu, G., Ma, J., Jiang, P., Li, J., Gao, J., Qiao, S., & Zhao, Z. (2019, August). The mechanism of plant resistance to heavy metal. In IOP conference series: earth and environmental science (Vol. 310, No. 5, p. 052004). IOP Publishing.‏

66. Yu, H., Xiao, H., Cui, Y., Liu, Y., & Tan, W. (2022). High nitrogen addition after the application of sewage sludge compost decreased the bioavailability of heavy metals in soil. Environmental Research, 215, 114351.

67. Zhang, G., Yu, Z., Zhang, L., Yao, B., Luo, X., Xiao, M., & Wen, D. (2022). Physiological and proteomic analyses reveal the effects of exogenous nitrogen in diminishing Cd detoxification in Acacia auriculiformis. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 229, 113057.

68. Zhao, Q., Thompson, A. M., Callister, S. J., Tfaily, M. M., Bell, S. L., Hobbie, S. E., & Hofmockel, K. S. (2022). Dynamics of organic matter molecular composition under aerobic decomposition and their response to the nitrogen addition in grassland soils. Science of the Total Environment, 806, 150514.

التنزيلات

منشور

2025-01-01

المؤلفات المشابهة

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.